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Archive for September 15th, 2008

Baby Blue & Black Monday

It’s All Over Now, Baby Blue Will today henceforth be known as the Black Monday of Wall Street banks? This one goes out to Lehman, which is filing for bankruptcy; Merrill, which is abruptly being bought out by Bank of America for $50 billion; AIG, which is struggling to raise cash; and the army of swaps and derivatives traders who scrambled to work this weekend sweating bullets over Sunday’s pro forma trading session, which may or may not already be null and void. As the mythic Paulson “bazooka” misfires again, we are not exactly sure what lesson we should have learned here. Do not bring a shoe to a gun fight?

Morning Call: September 15

You must leave now, take what you need, you think will last.
But whatever you wish to keep, you better grab it fast.
Yonder stands your orphan with his gun,
Crying like a fire in the sun.
Look out the saints are comin’ through
And it’s all over now, Baby Blue.

The highway is for gamblers, better use your sense.
Take what you have gathered from coincidence.
The empty-handed painter from your streets
Is drawing crazy patterns on your sheets.
This sky, too, is folding under you
And it’s all over now, Baby Blue.

The American financial system was shaken to its core on Sunday. Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. said it would file for bankruptcy protection, and Merrill Lynch & Co. agreed to be sold to Bank of America Corp.

The U.S. government, which bailed out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac a week ago and orchestrated the sale of Bear Stearns Cos. to J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. in March, played much tougher with Lehman. It refused to provide a financial backstop to potential buyers. Without such support, Barclays PLC and Bank of America, the two most interested buyers, walked away. Barclays said Monday it pulled out of the potential deal after deciding it wasn’t in the best interest of shareholders.

Late Sunday night, Lehman said it intends to file for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. Lehman said none of the broker-dealer subsidiaries or other subsidiaries of LBHI will be included in the Chapter 11 filing and all of the broker-dealers will continue to operate. Customers of Lehman Brothers, including customers of its wholly owned subsidiary, Neuberger Berman Holdings LLC, may continue to trade or take other actions with respect to their accounts, Lehman said.

Lehman impact on markets

I find it interesting that markets are so driven by fear nowadays. I am, of course, speaking of the response of Lehman Brothers applying for Chapter 11. Perhaps this will be the event that will cause the US Stock Market to break down below the congestion range low at 1200.

The 2% to 4% world-wide sell-off surprised me. Lehman’s failure was, after all, not unexpected. The rumour mill has been working overtime proclaiming Lehman to be the next corporate victim. In his ‘Thinking Outside the Box”, John Mauldin published a piece entitiled: “Dead Men Walking”. That piece provided a model for identifying how a ‘good bank’ goes from a ‘good bank’ to a ‘Dead Man Walking’. The author, Bennett Sedecca, described Lehman Brothers as the ‘poster child’ for this sort of behaviour.

Since the Chapter 11 application can hardly be said to be an Act of God i.e. a bolt from the blue, it is either:

  1. the culmination of an unexpected event becoming visible or an
  2. over-reaction that may mark a temporary bottom.

There is a great deal of difference between the two; and I expect the first 60 minutes to 90 minutes to be the key to distinguishing between the two. If the event is (1), we’ll probably see an early rally but muted rally shortly after the open. By muted I mean a rally covering no more than 40% of the open-gap and preferably no more than 33%. Should the market not produce even a rally covering 25% of the gap, we’ll be seeing an even greater probability of (1) being the event.

If we are in (1), we’ll see after the first 90 minutes, a break of the lows on strong volume. Here Market Delta will prove invaluable. The rest of the day will be in trend mode down and we’ll see the ES down at 65 to 80 points (5% to 6%).

If (2) is the event, we can expect a rally covering at least 50% of the open gap in the first 60 minutes to 90 minutes. Following this period we’ll see the market make an attempt to form a reversal day. Given the size of the gap down, it is unlikely we’d see a close above Friday’s high but we ought to see a close above Friday’s close.

The readers of this blog will know that I lean towards (1) being the event in question. In all my public appearances, I have described my ideal scenario as being one where 1300 to 1328 is reached; this is followed by a test of 1200 to 1214 which gives way. A close with conviction below 1172 will confirm the start of the bear leg.

Take it easy out there and best of luck with your trading. Remember to plan the trade and trade the plan.