Short-selling mania
Never have so many short-sellers made so much on stocks, according to this incisive story out today from Bloomberg highlighting how investors worldwide are betting more than $1 trillion on a collapse in stock prices. (Could this have something to do with all those new-fangled short-selling rules?)
Managers from William Ackman to Jim Rogers made a total of at least $1.4 billion in July with wagers against U.S. mortgage financiers Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Harbinger Capital Partners staked $665 million that U.K. mortgage lender HBOS Plc would drop and Sao Paulo-based hedge-fund manager Francisco Meirelles de Andrade’s short selling of Cia. Vale do Rio Doce is also paying off.
More than $1.4 trillion of equities worldwide are now on loan, about a third higher than at the start of 2007, data compiled by Spitalfields Advisors, the London-based firm specializing in securities lending, show. Almost all of that is being used to speculate that shares will fall, according to James Angel, a finance professor at Georgetown University who studies short selling. The global economic slowdown, $447 billion in bank losses and an explosion of funds that can profit from stock declines spurred the increase in short selling, helping send 22 of 23 countries in the MSCI World Index into bear markets.
“It’s a huge amount of money,” said Peter Hahn, a London- based research fellow for Cass Business School and a former managing director at Citigroup Inc. “Shorts have come a long way. They are getting into the mainstream, and long holders need to understand the shorts are not evil.”
While U.S. and U.K. regulators tighten rules on short sellers amid concern they’re accelerating more than $11 trillion in global stock losses this year, countries from Indonesia to India are opening up to the practice, which involves borrowing stock to sell it on the expectation it can be purchased at a lower price before pa