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How SGX can benefit from SMX
By SIOW LI SEN
SINGAPORE Exchange’s (SGX) new head for its commodities exchange is going to have his work cut out for him. Before Jeremy Ang even starts work in about two weeks’ time as chief executive of the Singapore Commodity Exchange (Sicom), he could be reading about the launch of a rival commodities exchange. The SGX last month completed its $7.5 million purchase of Sicom, which has only one contract – rubber.
According to sources, Financial Technologies (India) Ltd, a promoter of exchanges, is poised to launch this month a new commodities exchange in Singapore. The new bourse, called the Singapore Mercantile Exchange (SMX), is likely to offer crude oil, gold and non-ferrous metal contracts such as aluminium, copper and nickel.
Financial Technologies’ most successful venture is the five-year old Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX), which is currently the world’s fourth largest commodity exchange with an average daily trade volume exceeding US$3 billion. MCX’s three largest contracts are gold, crude oil and silver.
Also nipping at Mr Ang’s heels – arguably rather tangentially – is a proposed commodities exchange in Hong Kong for the trading of crude oil.
The planned Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange hopes to debut with a Chinese fuel oil contract next year, capitalising on fast-growing demand and a lack of effective hedging instruments in the world’s second largest consumer, its chairman Barry Cheung was quoted as saying last week.
It isn’t that the SGX has not tried to develop a vibrant commodities exchange. The SGX’s derivatives unit, which was the former Singapore International Monetary Exchange, had tried without success rubber and crude palm oil contracts. Three previous attempts to launch crude oil contracts also failed. The SGX’s most successful derivative contracts are interest rate futures and equity index futures.
It is strange that Singapore – a well-establised transportation hub for Asia with a developed financial centre, and the world’s third largest oil trading centre – has not been able to develop a vibrant commodities exchange.
Jignesh Shah, chairman and managing director of Financial Technologies and MCX, is of the view that Singapore is well-positioned geographically and politically, and has a strong infrastructure to serve as a pivot for Asia’s increasing clout in world financial and commodity markets.
Mr Shah will be here next week for a summit to discuss Asia’s emergence as the new market for global commodities and derivatives trading.
The Economic Development Board (EDB), which has been wooing Financial Technologies to work its commodities exchange magic here, feels Singapore could function as a nerve centre that fulfils global market demand for natural resources and create technologies to ensure global resource sustainability.
‘The commodities exchanges are a vital part of the market mechanism, introduce vibrancy and fit well into Singapore’s business, legal and financial infrastructure,’ said the EDB.
Why has the SGX not been able to develop the commodities exchange business? It was not for want of trying, one would think.
Of course there is no guarantee of success for any of the planned exchanges as new contracts are notorious for their failure rates – an estimated 90 per cent.
Hopefully, if the SMX does take off, that would lead to a more active commodities trading community here of traders, investment houses, hedge funds and trading desks of international banks. The SGX could even benefit from the spillover.
One way for the SGX to have a bigger slice of the action would be to invest in the new commodities exchange. Perhaps Mr Ang’s initial tasks may even be to look into an alliance, or taking a stake in the new rival.
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